Capveon

How to read a bid package in an hour

The pages that decide whether you should bid, in the order to read them: dates, eligibility, bonds and insurance, scope, evaluation, forms and addenda.

Corps geologists examine the excavated foundation of the Folsom Dam auxiliary spillway, California, 2012

A bid package can run to hundreds of pages: the notice, instructions to bidders, general and special conditions, the scope or specifications, drawings, forms and addenda. Most of it is standard. A few pages decide whether you should bid at all, and they're rarely at the front.

If we had one hour with a package, this is the order we'd read it in.

1. The dates

Find the bid due date and time, the deadline for questions, and whether there is a pre-bid meeting or site visit. Check whether the pre-bid meeting is mandatory. A missed mandatory meeting disqualifies you, no matter how good your price is.

2. Who can bid

Look for licensing, registration and certification requirements, and any set-asides for small, minority-owned, woman-owned or veteran-owned businesses. If the agency requires a vendor registration before the bid, do it now. Some take days to approve.

3. The money you have to put up

Check for a bid bond or bid deposit, usually a percentage of your bid, and for performance and payment bonds if you win. Check the insurance requirements and limits. If you can't get the bond or the coverage, nothing else matters.

4. What they're actually buying

Read the scope of work or the specification sections that apply to you. Look for named products or manufacturers, and whether "or equal" substitutes are allowed. Look for quantities, delivery dates and the contract term. Note anything unusual, like a long warranty, liquidated damages or a requirement to use specific subcontractors.

5. How they'll choose

Is it lowest price, or best value with points for experience, approach and references? A best-value evaluation rewards a careful written response. A low-bid award rewards a sharp price and a complete, correct form.

6. The forms

List every form that must be returned: bid form, bid bond, signed addenda acknowledgments, non-collusion affidavit, references and so on. A missing signature on an addendum acknowledgment is one of the most common reasons a low bid is thrown out.

7. The addenda

Read every addendum. They change dates, quantities and specifications, and they answer other bidders' questions. Check the agency's website as well as the portal, because some agencies post addenda in only one place.

Make it a checklist

After a few packages you'll notice you ask the same questions every time. Write them down as a checklist with one column per question, and fill it in for every bid you consider. Comparing ten opportunities side by side on the same eight questions is how a team decides what to chase in minutes instead of days.

That checklist is what a review in Capveon is. You set the columns once, and Capveon reads every document on every matching bid and fills them in, with a citation to the page each answer came from. Enter your website to see the bids that fit your business this week.

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